It is very important for the patient to seek medical help immediately when all the joints of the body are in pain, the reason, their treatment is established only by a specialist. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and tell you where to go. With age, human joints gradually begin to wear out. Therefore, in most cases, complaints of pain are made by elderly patients. But in some cases, young people may also complain. What is the reason for several groups of joints to start hurting at the same time and how to deal with this problem?
Risk factors
There are several risk factors that can lead to the disease. One of the most common is heredity. For example, if several groups of joints hurt in both grandparents, then this problem may sooner or later arise in future generations.
Gender is another risk factor. It has been observed that joint diseases are several times more common in women than in men. In this case, women are more likely to get sick after menopause. This is due to the fact that before him women were "protected" by their own female sex hormones. With age, their number begins to decline inexorably, and once they virtually disappear, there is no one to protect the woman, and the joints gradually begin to deform and collapse. In men, this problem practically does not arise. Therefore, the joints, due to a violation of the hormonal background, injure them a little less often than in women.
In men, joint pain occurs mainly due to hard physical labor. This is due to the fact that they are constantly under heavy load. Gradually, the cartilage begins to wear out, the joints themselves become inflamed and deformed at the same time.
People who often suffer from a disease such as tonsillitis may complain that their joints are starting to hurt. This is due to the fact that the bacteria that cause angina can also adversely affect the joints, especially the large ones.
The causes and treatment of pain in all joints of the body are closely related.
Causes of joint pain
Patients often ask doctors why almost all joints and backs hurt at once? There are many different reasons for this.
age. There are two groups of cells in bone tissue. One group, osteoblasts, help to regenerate bone tissue. And the second group, osteoclasts, is directly involved in bone destruction. With age, the joints break more and more, so that with age they deform and destroy. This is the main reason why older people start to have joint and spine pain at the same time.
Hypodynamia, from which the majority of the population "suffers", can lead to the fact that several groups of joints begin to hurt a person at once. Injuries to the joints can also lead to the development of the disease. This problem can also occur in athletes who play sports professionally. Most often this is due to the fact that during intense training the cartilage of the joints wears out quickly.
Infectious diseases and their complications often lead to joint pain throughout the body and back.
Very often the diagnosis of polyarthritis, ie inflammation of several groups of joints, is given to those people who have some problems with being overweight.
Some wonder if there is a link between malnutrition and joint disease throughout the body? Experts unequivocally state: yes, and the most direct! Improper nutrition, which consists of excessive consumption of fried, fatty, spicy foods and alcoholic beverages, leads to metabolic disorders. As a result, a large amount of a substance such as uric acid begins to form in the body. Its excess is simply deposited on the joints. This leads to the fact that almost all joints and spine begin to hurt in humans.
Long-term use of certain hormonal drugs, especially glucocorticosteroids, leads to gradual destruction of the joints. In this case, the lesion mainly involves large groups of joints. The most commonly affected are the thighs, knees, wrists and the entire spine. At the same time, the pain all over the body, including the back, is so intense that it is very difficult to eliminate it with conventional anti-inflammatory painkillers.
Acute pain can occur when a person falling on his back hits the surface of the vertebral body. In this case, a fracture of the spine is possible, requires long-term treatment in hospital and then at home.
The causes of the disease are different. Therefore, before prescribing drug therapy, it is necessary to determine what led to the lesion in this case.
The diagnosis of the disease is made not only on the basis of the patient's complaints, his examination, but also on the basis of the results of these laboratory and other additional methods of examination. The most informative method for diagnosing diseases of all joints and spine is X-ray. Another method of confirming or rejecting a diagnosis is computed tomography.
Of the laboratory test methods, the most informative is a complete blood count with a detailed formula. Recently, damage to joints throughout the body is caused by autoimmune causes, so an immunological blood test can also be informative, it allows you to identify antibodies that are produced against the cells of your body's joints.
Treatment of diseases
Treatment of diseases should begin after establishing the exact causes of their occurrence.
Since pain mainly makes a person go to the doctor, the first thing to do in any case is to relieve the pain. Conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help with this.
Very often the disease is accompanied by fever, aches and pains throughout the body. This should also be taken into account when prescribing treatment. Usually these symptoms indicate a disease such as rheumatism. It is autoimmune, so it affects not only the joints but also the whole body. For its treatment it is necessary to appoint immunomodulators.
Non-drug methods should include therapeutic measures such as massage and physiotherapy. But it should be borne in mind that during their implementation the patient should practically not feel pain.
If the cause of the disease is heavy exercise, then experts recommend the use of, for example, elastic bandages before it, which will reduce the impact of stress on the joints.
Precautions
To save your joints, you need to constantly protect them and engage in preventive work. After all, people do not agree in vain with the statement that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The first thing to do is to avoid hypothermia if possible, as this can lead to a disease such as tonsillitis. And it in turn can give complications. And in itself, hypothermia can lead to inflammation of several groups of joints at once.
Both women and men should monitor their weight carefully, as being overweight is a direct route to deforming osteoarthritis, at least of the knee and hip joints. Men and women should monitor their physical activity. When moving there is no stagnation of blood and joint fluid. The joints do not deform and do not hurt.
You also need to monitor your drinking habits. It is known that the average adult should drink at least two liters of fluid a day. In this case, the synovial joint fluid is constantly updated. If there is not enough fluid, then the cartilage begins to rub, thus causing severe pain and the joints begin to deform.
If you carefully monitor your joints, then there will be no problems with them.